Based on our analysis, two of the Democratic candidates for this position have distinct visions for the district. The DCCC has designated this district as a priority flip in 2024, and we recommend that you choose the candidate who best aligns to your values in this race.
Endorsements: Kim Nguyen-Penaloza has the endorsement of some groups, including National Women’s Political Caucus, California Teachers Association, National Education Association, and Orange County Labor Federation. She has also received the endorsement of some elected leaders, including Rep. Katie Porter, Rep. Lou Correa, Rep. Sara Jacobs, State Sen. Monique Limón, and OC Supervisor Katrina Foley. In previous campaigns, Nguyen-Penaloza has had the endorsement and support of several law enforcement groups, and was criticized for some of her pro-carceral policy positions.
Derek Tran has the endorsement of a few groups, including New Democrat Coalition Action Fund. He has also received the endorsement of some elected leaders, including Rep. Mark Takano, Rep. Judy Chu, Attorney General Rob Bonta, and Santa Ana Mayor Pro Tem Jessie Lopez.
Key initiatives: Nguyen-Penaloza supported the establishment of Be Well OC, a mobile response team that provides deescalation, crisis support, and case management for individuals experiencing mental health issues and homelessness. She has championed economic development, improvements to local parks and infrastructure, and initiatives to ease the transition for new immigrants in the region. In 2020, she was appointed by Gov. Gavin Newsom to serve on the state’s California Film Commission, and serves as the city’s liaison to the League of California Cities. She is the youngest person ever elected to the City Council.
Tran is a personal injury, employment, and discrimination attorney in private practice, which he does to provide representation to immigrants, victims of discrimination, and other marginalized groups. Tran was appointed to serve as a member of the Orange Traffic Commission, where he provides support to ongoing efforts to decrease traffic pollution, streamline infrastructure projects, and support highway planning. In addition to these roles, he also co-owns a local pharmacy with his pharmacist wife. He is a board member with the Consumer Attorneys Association of Los Angeles, and chairs the organization’s Education Committee.
Governance and community leadership experience: Nguyen-Penaloza ran for Garden Grove City Council in 2016, and won with over 56% of the vote. In 2020, she won re-election with over 75% of the vote. She has also run for the Orange County Board of Supervisors twice. In 2020, she failed to advance out of the primary. In 2022, she lost in the general election by four points.
In addition to her work on the City Council, Nguyen-Penaloza is a health insurance program manager with Blue Shield of California Promise Health Plan. During college, she served as a legislative intern for Rep. Lou Correa. Prior to joining the Garden Grove City Council, she observed that the local district maps were inequitable, and drafted a redistricting plan to present to the council. Her proposal was ultimately adopted and implemented by the city.
Tran has not run for public office before.
Prior to running for office, Tran served in the Army during Operation Enduring Freedom before enrolling in law school at Glendale College of Law. Tran volunteers with at-risk youth through Sunburst Academy, and is an active member of Rotary International.
Other background: Nguyen-Penaloza is a lifelong resident of this district. She is the daughter of Vietnamese and Mexican immigrants.
Tran is from southern California. He is the son of Vietnamese refugees.
The Race
Primary election: There are five candidates running in the March 5 primary, including Kim Nguyen-Penaloza (D), Derek Tran (D), Cheyenne Hunt (D), Aditya Paj (D), and incumbent Rep. Michelle Steel (R). The top two vote recipients will advance to the general election on November 5.
Candidate fundraising and pledges: Nguyen-Penaloza’s campaign has raised $206,000 as of December 2023, and is not funded by police, fossil fuel, corporate PAC, or real estate interests.
Candidate fundraising and pledges: Tran’s campaign has raised $535,000 as of December 2023, and is not funded by police, fossil fuel, corporate PAC, or real estate interests.
Opposing candidate’s fundraising and pledges: Hunt’s campaign has raised $327,000 as of December 2023, and is not funded by police, fossil fuel, corporate PAC, or real estate interests.
Opposing candidate’s fundraising and pledges: Paj’s campaign has not filed any campaign fundraising receipts with the FEC as of December 2023.
Opposing candidate’s fundraising and pledges: Rep. Steel’s campaign has raised $3.2 million as of December 2023, and is funded by real estate, corporate PAC, and fossil fuel interests.
The District
Counties in district: California’s 45th Congressional District includes parts of Orange and Los Angeles Counties.
Voter registration: 38% Democrat, 32% Republican, and 24% No Party Preference. Partisan control of this seat has flipped several times over the last ten years.
District demographics: 23% Latino, 37% Asian, and 3% Black.
Recent election results: CD-45 voted for Joe Biden for president in 2020 by 6 points and Brian Dahle for governor in 2022 by 2 points.
The Position
Congressmembers represent and advocate for the needs of their district constituents at the United States Capitol. They are responsible for creating, debating, and voting on legislation that addresses issues within their district.
The United States is divided into 435 congressional districts, each with a population of about 710,000 individuals. Each district elects a representative to the House of Representatives for a two-year term. California has 53 congressional representatives, the largest delegation in the country. There is no term limit for this position.
Based on our analysis, two of the Democratic candidates for this position have distinct visions for the district. The DCCC has designated this district as a priority flip in 2024, and we recommend that you choose the candidate who best aligns to your values in this race.
Endorsements: Kim Nguyen-Penaloza has the endorsement of some groups, including National Women’s Political Caucus, California Teachers Association, National Education Association, and Orange County Labor Federation. She has also received the endorsement of some elected leaders, including Rep. Katie Porter, Rep. Lou Correa, Rep. Sara Jacobs, State Sen. Monique Limón, and OC Supervisor Katrina Foley. In previous campaigns, Nguyen-Penaloza has had the endorsement and support of several law enforcement groups, and was criticized for some of her pro-carceral policy positions.
Derek Tran has the endorsement of a few groups, including New Democrat Coalition Action Fund. He has also received the endorsement of some elected leaders, including Rep. Mark Takano, Rep. Judy Chu, Attorney General Rob Bonta, and Santa Ana Mayor Pro Tem Jessie Lopez.
Key initiatives: Nguyen-Penaloza supported the establishment of Be Well OC, a mobile response team that provides deescalation, crisis support, and case management for individuals experiencing mental health issues and homelessness. She has championed economic development, improvements to local parks and infrastructure, and initiatives to ease the transition for new immigrants in the region. In 2020, she was appointed by Gov. Gavin Newsom to serve on the state’s California Film Commission, and serves as the city’s liaison to the League of California Cities. She is the youngest person ever elected to the City Council.
Tran is a personal injury, employment, and discrimination attorney in private practice, which he does to provide representation to immigrants, victims of discrimination, and other marginalized groups. Tran was appointed to serve as a member of the Orange Traffic Commission, where he provides support to ongoing efforts to decrease traffic pollution, streamline infrastructure projects, and support highway planning. In addition to these roles, he also co-owns a local pharmacy with his pharmacist wife. He is a board member with the Consumer Attorneys Association of Los Angeles, and chairs the organization’s Education Committee.
Governance and community leadership experience: Nguyen-Penaloza ran for Garden Grove City Council in 2016, and won with over 56% of the vote. In 2020, she won re-election with over 75% of the vote. She has also run for the Orange County Board of Supervisors twice. In 2020, she failed to advance out of the primary. In 2022, she lost in the general election by four points.
In addition to her work on the City Council, Nguyen-Penaloza is a health insurance program manager with Blue Shield of California Promise Health Plan. During college, she served as a legislative intern for Rep. Lou Correa. Prior to joining the Garden Grove City Council, she observed that the local district maps were inequitable, and drafted a redistricting plan to present to the council. Her proposal was ultimately adopted and implemented by the city.
Tran has not run for public office before.
Prior to running for office, Tran served in the Army during Operation Enduring Freedom before enrolling in law school at Glendale College of Law. Tran volunteers with at-risk youth through Sunburst Academy, and is an active member of Rotary International.
Other background: Nguyen-Penaloza is a lifelong resident of this district. She is the daughter of Vietnamese and Mexican immigrants.
Tran is from southern California. He is the son of Vietnamese refugees.
The Race
Primary election: There are five candidates running in the March 5 primary, including Kim Nguyen-Penaloza (D), Derek Tran (D), Cheyenne Hunt (D), Aditya Paj (D), and incumbent Rep. Michelle Steel (R). The top two vote recipients will advance to the general election on November 5.
Candidate fundraising and pledges: Nguyen-Penaloza’s campaign has raised $206,000 as of December 2023, and is not funded by police, fossil fuel, corporate PAC, or real estate interests.
Candidate fundraising and pledges: Tran’s campaign has raised $535,000 as of December 2023, and is not funded by police, fossil fuel, corporate PAC, or real estate interests.
Opposing candidate’s fundraising and pledges: Hunt’s campaign has raised $327,000 as of December 2023, and is not funded by police, fossil fuel, corporate PAC, or real estate interests.
Opposing candidate’s fundraising and pledges: Paj’s campaign has not filed any campaign fundraising receipts with the FEC as of December 2023.
Opposing candidate’s fundraising and pledges: Rep. Steel’s campaign has raised $3.2 million as of December 2023, and is funded by real estate, corporate PAC, and fossil fuel interests.
The District
Counties in district: California’s 45th Congressional District includes parts of Orange and Los Angeles Counties.
Voter registration: 38% Democrat, 32% Republican, and 24% No Party Preference. Partisan control of this seat has flipped several times over the last ten years.
District demographics: 23% Latino, 37% Asian, and 3% Black.
Recent election results: CD-45 voted for Joe Biden for president in 2020 by 6 points and Brian Dahle for governor in 2022 by 2 points.
The Position
Congressmembers represent and advocate for the needs of their district constituents at the United States Capitol. They are responsible for creating, debating, and voting on legislation that addresses issues within their district.
The United States is divided into 435 congressional districts, each with a population of about 710,000 individuals. Each district elects a representative to the House of Representatives for a two-year term. California has 53 congressional representatives, the largest delegation in the country. There is no term limit for this position.