40th Legislative District
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Return Ballots By November 4
Welcome to the Fuse Progressive Voters Guide to the 2025 General election, preview edition! Since 2008, we've compiled information about candidates and ballot measures that allows you to make informed decisions about the races on your ballot, based on your values. You can learn about our partners and decision-making process here. Please share this guide with your friends and family, and remind them to vote by November 4!
We will continue adding more recommendations for candidates and ballot measures until voting begins on October 15.
Statewide Ballot Measures
SJR 8201 will grow Washington’s long-term care fund for aging people and people with disabilities, keeping premiums low, without costing taxpayers a single penny. Also known as the “Allow Investment of Long-Term Services and Supports Trust Fund Amendment," SJR 8201 is a constitutional amendment adding accountability protections to our long-term care fund, requiring that 100% of investment income be used for long-term care.
If passed, SJR 8201 would increase the state’s long-term care fund for vulnerable Washingtonians by at least $67 billion over the next 50 years by allowing the nonpartisan Washington State Investment Board to diversify investments. In the state legislature, 128 legislators voted in favor of the measure, and only 16 were opposed. Additionally, it has the support of groups such as the Washington State Nurses Association, the Washington State Council of Fire Fighters, Planned Parenthood, and the National Multiple Sclerosis Society.
Vote APPROVED on SJR 8201 to protect and grow our state’s independent long-term care fund for aging adults and people with disabilities.
SJR 8201 will grow Washington’s long-term care fund for aging people and people with disabilities, keeping premiums low, without costing taxpayers a single penny. Also known as the “Allow Investment of Long-Term Services and Supports Trust Fund Amendment," SJR 8201 is a constitutional amendment adding accountability protections to our long-term care fund, requiring that 100% of investment income be used for long-term care.
If passed, SJR 8201 would increase the state’s long-term care fund for vulnerable Washingtonians by at least $67 billion over the next 50 years by allowing the nonpartisan Washington State Investment Board to diversify investments. In the state legislature, 128 legislators voted in favor of the measure, and only 16 were opposed. Additionally, it has the support of groups such as the Washington State Nurses Association, the Washington State Council of Fire Fighters, Planned Parenthood, and the National Multiple Sclerosis Society.
Vote APPROVED on SJR 8201 to protect and grow our state’s independent long-term care fund for aging adults and people with disabilities.
Whatcom County
Depending on where you live, you may have the below county races on your ballot.
Barry Buchanan is running for a fourth term on the Whatcom County Council. Buchanan is a Navy veteran and lifelong community leader who has been a consistent voice for progress on the county council since joining in 2014. Before that, he spent a term on the Bellingham City Council. Buchanan has previously worked in engineering and as a small business entrepreneur in workforce technical training.
On the council, Buchanan has pursued bold action such as preventing the expansion of local fossil fuel infrastructure, finding alternatives to a costly new jail, banning local fracking, and establishing the Healthy Children’s Fund. In this race, he is prioritizing addressing the affordability crisis while ensuring that local government works efficiently and responsively toward local solutions. Some of his goals for another term include developing alternative crisis response options to law enforcement, advocating for social equity and environmental protections, and expanding affordable housing options in the county.
Buchanan’s leadership is guided by his belief in the “right to thrive” for all Whatcom County residents. We recommend Barry Buchanan for another term in the At-Large seat on the Whatcom County Council.
Barry Buchanan is running for a fourth term on the Whatcom County Council. Buchanan is a Navy veteran and lifelong community leader who has been a consistent voice for progress on the county council since joining in 2014. Before that, he spent a term on the Bellingham City Council. Buchanan has previously worked in engineering and as a small business entrepreneur in workforce technical training.
On the council, Buchanan has pursued bold action such as preventing the expansion of local fossil fuel infrastructure, finding alternatives to a costly new jail, banning local fracking, and establishing the Healthy Children’s Fund. In this race, he is prioritizing addressing the affordability crisis while ensuring that local government works efficiently and responsively toward local solutions. Some of his goals for another term include developing alternative crisis response options to law enforcement, advocating for social equity and environmental protections, and expanding affordable housing options in the county.
Buchanan’s leadership is guided by his belief in the “right to thrive” for all Whatcom County residents. We recommend Barry Buchanan for another term in the At-Large seat on the Whatcom County Council.
Other Candidates
Misty Flowers is running for Whatcom County Council, At-Large Position A. Flowers is an outspoken anti-vaccine activist who has spread false and misleading information about the groundbreaking COVID-19 vaccines that saved millions of lives. Most recently, she reposted content from the Whatcom Republicans criticizing the 42nd District Representatives for "gut[ting] the Parental Rights Initiative," legislation pushed by conservatives to spread disinformation about what is taught in schools. Misty Flowers is not a progressive choice in this race.
Misty Flowers is running for Whatcom County Council, At-Large Position A. Flowers is an outspoken anti-vaccine activist who has spread false and misleading information about the groundbreaking COVID-19 vaccines that saved millions of lives. Most recently, she reposted content from the Whatcom Republicans criticizing the 42nd District Representatives for "gut[ting] the Parental Rights Initiative," legislation pushed by conservatives to spread disinformation about what is taught in schools. Misty Flowers is not a progressive choice in this race.
County Council District Races
Whatcom County, District 1
Whatcom County Council Chair Kaylee Galloway is running unopposed for a second term serving District 1. She has a diverse background in public service, including previous positions as a community liaison for both the U.S. House of Representatives and the U.S. Senate, as well as a legislative assistant in Congress. Galloway serves as a member of the Climate Impact Advisory Committee and previously as a member of the Community Development Advisory Board.
Galloway is running to continue her work advocating for affordable housing, climate justice, community safety, and social inclusion. She is a member of the Whatcom Racial Equity Commission and wants to support local policy to ensure that our county is a welcoming place for all. She supports reproductive freedom, climate-friendly infrastructure, workers' rights, criminal justice reform, and incentivizing affordable housing development. Galloway is an environmental leader on the council, including successfully passing an ordinance to protect chinook salmon, supporting the Nooksack water rights adjudication, and building a phosphorus-neutral development code. She has strong community support, including from local tribes, our partner organizations, and progressive elected leaders.
Kaylee Galloway has earned your vote for another term on the Whatcom County Council representing District 1.
Whatcom County Council Chair Kaylee Galloway is running unopposed for a second term serving District 1. She has a diverse background in public service, including previous positions as a community liaison for both the U.S. House of Representatives and the U.S. Senate, as well as a legislative assistant in Congress. Galloway serves as a member of the Climate Impact Advisory Committee and previously as a member of the Community Development Advisory Board.
Galloway is running to continue her work advocating for affordable housing, climate justice, community safety, and social inclusion. She is a member of the Whatcom Racial Equity Commission and wants to support local policy to ensure that our county is a welcoming place for all. She supports reproductive freedom, climate-friendly infrastructure, workers' rights, criminal justice reform, and incentivizing affordable housing development. Galloway is an environmental leader on the council, including successfully passing an ordinance to protect chinook salmon, supporting the Nooksack water rights adjudication, and building a phosphorus-neutral development code. She has strong community support, including from local tribes, our partner organizations, and progressive elected leaders.
Kaylee Galloway has earned your vote for another term on the Whatcom County Council representing District 1.
Whatcom County, District 2
Elizabeth Boyle is running for Whatcom County Council, District 2. Boyle has been a resident of Whatcom County for 25 years and has owned a retail and wholesale business. According to her website, she was a school and nonprofit volunteer and "supported vital community health issues."
Boyle's campaign is focused on housing, public health, police reform, and economic development. She is an advocate for progressive solutions to the growing housing crisis, including maximizing in-fill and investing in long-term needs to prevent displacement. Boyle also has a background in public health advocacy, which informs her strategies for improving access to behavioral health care and childcare, with a focus in underserved communities. Additionally, she is a proponent of solutions proposed by the Justice Project to reduce incarceration rates through behavioral health care and diversion programs.
Both candidates in this race are progressive in their own right, with Boyle bringing years of experience as a small business owner and a robust volunteering portfolio. We lean toward Boyle because of her strong endorsements from local leaders and progressive advocacy groups.
Elizabeth Boyle is running for Whatcom County Council, District 2. Boyle has been a resident of Whatcom County for 25 years and has owned a retail and wholesale business. According to her website, she was a school and nonprofit volunteer and "supported vital community health issues."
Boyle's campaign is focused on housing, public health, police reform, and economic development. She is an advocate for progressive solutions to the growing housing crisis, including maximizing in-fill and investing in long-term needs to prevent displacement. Boyle also has a background in public health advocacy, which informs her strategies for improving access to behavioral health care and childcare, with a focus in underserved communities. Additionally, she is a proponent of solutions proposed by the Justice Project to reduce incarceration rates through behavioral health care and diversion programs.
Both candidates in this race are progressive in their own right, with Boyle bringing years of experience as a small business owner and a robust volunteering portfolio. We lean toward Boyle because of her strong endorsements from local leaders and progressive advocacy groups.
Maya Morales, (she/they), is also running for Whatcom County Council, District 2. Morales was elected as one of three Whatcom County Charter Review Commissioners representing District 2 in 2024. She also works as a progressive organizer and legislative advocate who helped to pass the 2023 My Health My Data Act, which protects patient data for all Washingtonians.
Morales is a leader in protecting civil liberties in our county and state. She founded the WA People’s Privacy in 2021, defeated a Big Tech data anti-privacy bill, and worked with People First Bellingham to bring progressive initiatives to the 2021 ballot. She has a clear people-first agenda to ensure all Whatcom voices are heard in county leadership, and if elected, she would become the first openly lesbian and first Latina elected leader in the district.
In our interview, Morales discussed their justice-focused approach to public service, rather than separating policy issues into distinct areas. She recognizes the intersectionality of the issues facing Whatcom County and offered an intertwined and thoughtful approach to housing, health, and labor justice. Some of her solutions include improved public transit services, no-barrier assistance for those experiencing homelessness and addiction, and fair living wages.
On the County Charter Review Commission, Morales’ priorities included a county-level bill of rights and ranked choice voting. She aims to leverage her years of progressive leadership on the county council to ensure that local government is representative, effective, and responsive to the community.
Morales is a good choice for voters looking for a very progressive, outspoken advocate on the Whatcom County Council.
Maya Morales, (she/they), is also running for Whatcom County Council, District 2. Morales was elected as one of three Whatcom County Charter Review Commissioners representing District 2 in 2024. She also works as a progressive organizer and legislative advocate who helped to pass the 2023 My Health My Data Act, which protects patient data for all Washingtonians.
Morales is a leader in protecting civil liberties in our county and state. She founded the WA People’s Privacy in 2021, defeated a Big Tech data anti-privacy bill, and worked with People First Bellingham to bring progressive initiatives to the 2021 ballot. She has a clear people-first agenda to ensure all Whatcom voices are heard in county leadership, and if elected, she would become the first openly lesbian and first Latina elected leader in the district.
In our interview, Morales discussed their justice-focused approach to public service, rather than separating policy issues into distinct areas. She recognizes the intersectionality of the issues facing Whatcom County and offered an intertwined and thoughtful approach to housing, health, and labor justice. Some of her solutions include improved public transit services, no-barrier assistance for those experiencing homelessness and addiction, and fair living wages.
On the County Charter Review Commission, Morales’ priorities included a county-level bill of rights and ranked choice voting. She aims to leverage her years of progressive leadership on the county council to ensure that local government is representative, effective, and responsive to the community.
Morales is a good choice for voters looking for a very progressive, outspoken advocate on the Whatcom County Council.
Whatcom County, District 3
Jessica Rienstra is running for Whatcom County Council, District 3. Rienstra ran successfully for the Whatcom County Charter Review Commission in 2024 and currently serves on the commission.
Her current campaign was inspired by the 2021 Nooksack flood, after she spent weeks helping her community recover from the wreckage. Due to this experience, Rienstra is prioritizing connectivity and infrastructure to not only strengthen her community but to promote emergency preparedness. She is also prioritizing diverse perspectives and equitable service. While her campaign website lacks specific policies she would support or implement, she demonstrates progressive priorities and values.
Rienstra has earned impressive early support from local progressive leaders and organizations. Jessica Rienstra is the best choice for Whatcom County Council, District 3.
Jessica Rienstra is running for Whatcom County Council, District 3. Rienstra ran successfully for the Whatcom County Charter Review Commission in 2024 and currently serves on the commission.
Her current campaign was inspired by the 2021 Nooksack flood, after she spent weeks helping her community recover from the wreckage. Due to this experience, Rienstra is prioritizing connectivity and infrastructure to not only strengthen her community but to promote emergency preparedness. She is also prioritizing diverse perspectives and equitable service. While her campaign website lacks specific policies she would support or implement, she demonstrates progressive priorities and values.
Rienstra has earned impressive early support from local progressive leaders and organizations. Jessica Rienstra is the best choice for Whatcom County Council, District 3.
Other Candidates
Kyle Christensen is also running for Whatcom County Council, District 3. Christensen was the Mayor of Sumas from 2017-2021 and served as Treasurer for the Tillamook and Umatilla Tribal Volunteer Firefighter Associations. He previously ran as a Republican to represent the 42nd Legislative District in 2022, but did not progress past the primary.
His current campaign for Whatcom County Council is focused on infrastructure and disaster recovery, supporting local businesses, and protecting freedoms, rights, and liberties. His campaign website lacks detailed policies outlining what he would support or implement if elected. Due to his prior run as a Republican, we can expect his priorities in office to lean conservative.
We recommend Jessica Rienstra for Whatcom County Council from District 3.
Kyle Christensen is also running for Whatcom County Council, District 3. Christensen was the Mayor of Sumas from 2017-2021 and served as Treasurer for the Tillamook and Umatilla Tribal Volunteer Firefighter Associations. He previously ran as a Republican to represent the 42nd Legislative District in 2022, but did not progress past the primary.
His current campaign for Whatcom County Council is focused on infrastructure and disaster recovery, supporting local businesses, and protecting freedoms, rights, and liberties. His campaign website lacks detailed policies outlining what he would support or implement if elected. Due to his prior run as a Republican, we can expect his priorities in office to lean conservative.
We recommend Jessica Rienstra for Whatcom County Council from District 3.
Port of Bellingham
Michael Shepard is running unopposed for re-election to the Port of Bellingham Commissioner District 1 seat, a position he has held since 2018. Shepard is a cultural and environmental scholar who has taught at Goucher College, Western Washington University, and Mohave Community College. Locally, he serves as a trustee of the Kulshan Community Land Trust and has worked with the Whatcom County Homeless Strategies Workgroup and the Small Cities Partnership.
On the port commission, Shepard has been a voice for balancing environmental and community needs in economic decision-making. He has yet to release a specific campaign platform in this race as of late-September, but in the past, he has supported ideas like investing in renewable energy, expanding broadband access, and revitalizing the waterfront.
We recommend Shepard for re-election to the Port of Bellingham to continue his progressive leadership for the region.
Michael Shepard is running unopposed for re-election to the Port of Bellingham Commissioner District 1 seat, a position he has held since 2018. Shepard is a cultural and environmental scholar who has taught at Goucher College, Western Washington University, and Mohave Community College. Locally, he serves as a trustee of the Kulshan Community Land Trust and has worked with the Whatcom County Homeless Strategies Workgroup and the Small Cities Partnership.
On the port commission, Shepard has been a voice for balancing environmental and community needs in economic decision-making. He has yet to release a specific campaign platform in this race as of late-September, but in the past, he has supported ideas like investing in renewable energy, expanding broadband access, and revitalizing the waterfront.
We recommend Shepard for re-election to the Port of Bellingham to continue his progressive leadership for the region.
Carly James is challenging incumbent Ken Bell for Bellingham Port Commissioner, District 2. James is the co-owner of Bison Bookbinding & Letterpress and owns Gold Ink, an accounting and consulting firm.
While James' platform is limited, her campaign is prioritizing entrepreneurship, protecting the shoreline and marine trades, and expanding public access to parks, trails, and community spaces. As a small business owner, she experienced firsthand the challenges of the port and wants to do more to drive economic growth in the area.
Although we would like to see her campaign include more specific policy proposals, we recommend voting for Carly James for Bellingham Port Commissioner, District 2.
Carly James is challenging incumbent Ken Bell for Bellingham Port Commissioner, District 2. James is the co-owner of Bison Bookbinding & Letterpress and owns Gold Ink, an accounting and consulting firm.
While James' platform is limited, her campaign is prioritizing entrepreneurship, protecting the shoreline and marine trades, and expanding public access to parks, trails, and community spaces. As a small business owner, she experienced firsthand the challenges of the port and wants to do more to drive economic growth in the area.
Although we would like to see her campaign include more specific policy proposals, we recommend voting for Carly James for Bellingham Port Commissioner, District 2.
Other Candidates
Incumbent Commissioner Ken Bell is running for another term in District 2 on the Bellingham Port Commission. Formerly a Whatcom County planning commissioner and Whatcom County charter review commissioner, Bell joined the port commission in 2017. He also served as the president of a soil decontamination company outside of office.
Bell is a more conservative voice on the commission and works with the Whatcom Republicans. He has previously been politically affiliated with consultants from a fossil fuel shipping terminal that community members, progressive leaders, and the Lummi Tribe successfully opposed. Bell’s track record on the port commission includes uncompassionate sweeps of homeless encampments on port property as well as supporting private interests and marine trade at the cost of community needs. He is not a progressive choice.
Incumbent Commissioner Ken Bell is running for another term in District 2 on the Bellingham Port Commission. Formerly a Whatcom County planning commissioner and Whatcom County charter review commissioner, Bell joined the port commission in 2017. He also served as the president of a soil decontamination company outside of office.
Bell is a more conservative voice on the commission and works with the Whatcom Republicans. He has previously been politically affiliated with consultants from a fossil fuel shipping terminal that community members, progressive leaders, and the Lummi Tribe successfully opposed. Bell’s track record on the port commission includes uncompassionate sweeps of homeless encampments on port property as well as supporting private interests and marine trade at the cost of community needs. He is not a progressive choice.
City Races
Bellingham City Council
Jace Cotton is running unopposed for re-election to the Bellingham City Council, At-Large position. He was first elected in 2023 to fill out the remainder of Kristina Michele Martens’ term when she ran for mayor. Cotton has a long track record of progressive leadership, having managed campaigns for Whatcom Democrats, Yes for Whatcom Kids, and Community First Whatcom. Through this work, he helped pass the Healthy Children’s Fund, a voter-approved initiative that secured historic funding to ensure that all Whatcom children have access to healthy, resourced starts and bright futures.
In his first year on the council, Cotton has been a voice for local progress in improving life in Bellingham for all residents. He supported a parking policy that would improve walkability and reduce congestion. Cotton wants to address the rising cost of living and supports raises to local wages, affordable housing prices, and renters’ protections. His re-election campaign priorities remain the same, focusing on affordable housing, tenant protections, and increasing the minimum wage to keep up with the cost of living.
We recommend re-electing Jace Cotton to serve another term on the Bellingham City Council, At-Large.
Jace Cotton is running unopposed for re-election to the Bellingham City Council, At-Large position. He was first elected in 2023 to fill out the remainder of Kristina Michele Martens’ term when she ran for mayor. Cotton has a long track record of progressive leadership, having managed campaigns for Whatcom Democrats, Yes for Whatcom Kids, and Community First Whatcom. Through this work, he helped pass the Healthy Children’s Fund, a voter-approved initiative that secured historic funding to ensure that all Whatcom children have access to healthy, resourced starts and bright futures.
In his first year on the council, Cotton has been a voice for local progress in improving life in Bellingham for all residents. He supported a parking policy that would improve walkability and reduce congestion. Cotton wants to address the rising cost of living and supports raises to local wages, affordable housing prices, and renters’ protections. His re-election campaign priorities remain the same, focusing on affordable housing, tenant protections, and increasing the minimum wage to keep up with the cost of living.
We recommend re-electing Jace Cotton to serve another term on the Bellingham City Council, At-Large.
Mount Vernon City Council
Anthony Distefano is running against Randy West for Mount Vernon City Council, Ward 1, Position 2. We are confident Distefano is the best choice in this race based on endorsements from our partners and trusted community leaders. While we have not been able to conduct our standard independent research on this race, we encourage you to visit their website, social media, or voters’ pamphlet statement to learn more.
Anthony Distefano is running against Randy West for Mount Vernon City Council, Ward 1, Position 2. We are confident Distefano is the best choice in this race based on endorsements from our partners and trusted community leaders. While we have not been able to conduct our standard independent research on this race, we encourage you to visit their website, social media, or voters’ pamphlet statement to learn more.
Stefanie LeJeunesse is running against Demi Daman for Mount Vernon City Council, At-Large. We are confident LeJeunesse is the best choice in this race based on endorsements from our partners and trusted community leaders. While we have not been able to conduct our standard independent research on this race, we encourage you to visit their website, social media, or voters’ pamphlet statement to learn more.
Stefanie LeJeunesse is running against Demi Daman for Mount Vernon City Council, At-Large. We are confident LeJeunesse is the best choice in this race based on endorsements from our partners and trusted community leaders. While we have not been able to conduct our standard independent research on this race, we encourage you to visit their website, social media, or voters’ pamphlet statement to learn more.
City of Mount Vernon, Ward #2
Hannah Oliver is running against Adam Pearson for Mount Vernon City Council, Ward 2, Position 2. We are confident Oliver is the best choice in this race based on endorsements from our partners and trusted community leaders. While we have not been able to conduct our standard independent research on this race, we encourage you to visit their website, social media, or voters’ pamphlet statement to learn more.
Hannah Oliver is running against Adam Pearson for Mount Vernon City Council, Ward 2, Position 2. We are confident Oliver is the best choice in this race based on endorsements from our partners and trusted community leaders. While we have not been able to conduct our standard independent research on this race, we encourage you to visit their website, social media, or voters’ pamphlet statement to learn more.
Bellingham School Board
Depending on where you live, you may have one of the below school district races on your ballot.
Board president Jenn Mason is running for another term on the Bellingham School Board in Director Position 4. Mason has served on the board of directors since 2017 and is both a district parent and a former educator, having previously worked as a counselor. She is also a certified sex educator and local business owner.
Mason is a progressive leader on the school board who has offered commonsense, holistic solutions for students, families, and district staff. She received conservative backlash after one of the local schools read a nationally renowned children’s book about a trans child. Mason is unafraid to defend inclusive curricula, welcoming school communities, and support for marginalized students to reduce systemic educational gaps.
Her re-election campaign continues to prioritize the success and safety of all students, particularly children of marginalized backgrounds. Her priorities include combating misinformation through digital literacy programs, securing funding for supportive services, and expanding post-graduation options.
Jenn Mason continues to offer impressive leadership for students in the Bellingham School District. We highly recommend re-electing Mason for another term on the Bellingham School Board.
Board president Jenn Mason is running for another term on the Bellingham School Board in Director Position 4. Mason has served on the board of directors since 2017 and is both a district parent and a former educator, having previously worked as a counselor. She is also a certified sex educator and local business owner.
Mason is a progressive leader on the school board who has offered commonsense, holistic solutions for students, families, and district staff. She received conservative backlash after one of the local schools read a nationally renowned children’s book about a trans child. Mason is unafraid to defend inclusive curricula, welcoming school communities, and support for marginalized students to reduce systemic educational gaps.
Her re-election campaign continues to prioritize the success and safety of all students, particularly children of marginalized backgrounds. Her priorities include combating misinformation through digital literacy programs, securing funding for supportive services, and expanding post-graduation options.
Jenn Mason continues to offer impressive leadership for students in the Bellingham School District. We highly recommend re-electing Mason for another term on the Bellingham School Board.
Other Candidates
Corinne Thorsen is challenging incumbent Jenn Mason for Bellingham School Board, Director Position 4. Thorsen serves on the Whatcom County Republican Party's Executive Board for District 2. While her campaign website does not have a detailed platform available, her candidate statement echoes language used nationally by right-wing education advocates. Corinne Thorsen will likely not be a progressive voice for students in Bellingham.
Corinne Thorsen is challenging incumbent Jenn Mason for Bellingham School Board, Director Position 4. Thorsen serves on the Whatcom County Republican Party's Executive Board for District 2. While her campaign website does not have a detailed platform available, her candidate statement echoes language used nationally by right-wing education advocates. Corinne Thorsen will likely not be a progressive voice for students in Bellingham.